Costa Rica is often imagined as endless stretches of pristine beaches, luxury resorts, and bustling expat communities. While its beachfront towns and tourist hotspots are undeniably beautiful, they come with challenges, including gentrification and the displacement of local communities. For travelers and residents alike, there are ways to enjoy Costa Rica’s charm while being mindful of your impact on its people and environment. This guide will show you how to explore Costa Rica’s hidden gems ethically and sustainably.
Understand the Impact of Gentrification
Gentrification often occurs when tourism and foreign investments drive up property prices and the cost of living in local communities. While this can lead to infrastructure improvements, it can also force long-time residents to relocate and disrupt local traditions. Being mindful of where and how you spend your money can make a difference in ensuring that your presence contributes positively to Costa Rican communities.
Choose Lesser-Known Destinations
Costa Rica’s beauty isn’t limited to its well-known hotspots like Tamarindo, Manuel Antonio, and Jacó. Venture beyond the tourist trails to discover hidden gems where your visit can have a more positive impact.
• Rural Mountain Towns: Visit places like San Gerardo de Dota or Bijagua, where tourism is quieter and the focus is on nature and community-driven experiences.
• Untouched Beaches: Instead of crowded coastal towns, explore serene spots like Playa Coyote or Playa Rajada, where tourism hasn’t overtaken the local charm.
• Cultural Hubs: Explore inland towns like Zarcero, known for its whimsical topiary gardens, or Sarchí, the hub of Costa Rican artisan crafts.
By choosing less-frequented destinations, you help spread the economic benefits of tourism while avoiding the overcrowding of popular areas.
Support Local Businesses
One of the simplest ways to travel ethically is to support locally-owned businesses.
• Stay in Family-Owned Lodgings: Opt for small guesthouses, eco-lodges, or cabinas run by locals rather than large international chains.
• Eat Like a Tico: Dine at neighborhood sodas (small, family-owned restaurants) to enjoy authentic Costa Rican cuisine while directly supporting the community.
• Shop at Local Markets: Purchase crafts, produce, and souvenirs from local vendors instead of mass-produced items found in tourist shops.
When you invest in local businesses, you’re helping sustain the livelihoods of those who have called these areas home for generations.
Embrace Sustainable Travel Practices
Costa Rica is a global leader in sustainability, and as a visitor or resident, you can contribute to this legacy.
• Choose tours and activities that are environmentally friendly and run by local guides. Look for certifications like the CST (Certification for Sustainable Tourism).
• Avoid single-use plastics and bring reusable items like water bottles and bags.
• Travel during the shoulder seasons (May–June or September–November) to reduce the strain on popular destinations.
Learn and Respect Local Culture
Immersing yourself in Costa Rican culture is one of the most rewarding aspects of exploring the country.
• Learn a few words of Spanish to communicate with locals—it goes a long way in building connections.
• Participate in local festivals and traditions, such as the Tope Nacional or Fiestas Patronales.
• Respect local customs and etiquette, such as greeting everyone with a friendly “Buenos días” or being mindful of dress codes in certain areas.
Avoid Buying Property in High-Impact Areas
For residents and expats, purchasing property can have significant implications for local communities. Before buying, consider the following:
• Avoid areas where gentrification is driving locals out of their neighborhoods. Instead, look for opportunities to invest in regions that welcome sustainable growth.
• Work with ethical real estate agents who prioritize community-friendly practices.
• Consider long-term rentals instead of immediate purchases to better understand the local culture and needs.
Collaborate with Local Organizations
There are numerous organizations in Costa Rica dedicated to community development, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation. Volunteering your time or resources can help offset the potential downsides of tourism and expat presence.
• Participate in beach clean-ups or reforestation projects.
• Donate to local non-profits supporting housing, education, or wildlife conservation.
• Partner with community tourism initiatives to ensure locals benefit directly from your stay.
Immigration Experts: Helping You Settle Responsibly
If you’re planning to make Costa Rica your permanent home, working with a trusted team like Immigration Experts ensures that your residency process aligns with your values. They can guide you on settling in a way that respects local communities and contributes to the preservation of Costa Rica’s unique charm. With their expertise, you’ll transition smoothly into life here while fostering positive relationships with your neighbors.
A Better Way to Explore Paradise
Costa Rica offers so much more than its famous beaches—it’s a tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and traditions waiting to be discovered. By making mindful choices and traveling responsibly, you can enjoy all that this incredible country has to offer without contributing to displacement or environmental harm.
Together, we can ensure that Costa Rica remains the vibrant, welcoming paradise that has captured hearts around the world. After all, the essence of Pura Vida is about living harmoniously—not just with nature, but with each other.